Low Light Plants: Top Picks for Shaded Spaces

Understanding the Challenges of Low Light Conditions

Before we dive into the best low-light plants for your home, let’s first understand what low light means and why it can be challenging for plants. Low light is defined as less than 50 foot-candles (fc) of light, which is equivalent to the light level in a north-facing window or a shaded area outside. Most plants need at least 100 fc of light to perform photosynthesis, which is the process of converting light energy into chemical energy for growth and survival. Without enough light, plants can become weak, leggy, pale, and prone to pests and diseases.

However, not all plants have the same light requirements. Some plants have adapted to low-light environments in nature, such as the understory of tropical forests or the floor of dense woodlands. These plants have developed features that help them survive in dim conditions, such as large leaves, variegated patterns, or air-purifying abilities. These are the plants that we can grow indoors in low-light spaces, as long as we provide them with adequate water, soil, and temperature.

Advantages of Low Light Plants

You may be wondering why bother with low-light plants when there are so many other possibilities. There are various advantages to growing low-light plants in your house.

By bringing nature within and providing a calming ambience, they can boost your mood and well-being. They have the ability to filter the air by eliminating toxins and impurities while also releasing oxygen and moisture. They help alleviate tension and anxiety by offering a relaxing visual stimulation as well as a sense of connectedness to living things. They may improve your décor by adding color, texture, and shape. Because they require less upkeep and care than high-light plants, they can save you money and time.

Top 10 Low Light Plants for Shaded Spaces

Now that you understand why you should cultivate low-light plants in your house, let’s look at some of the greatest selections for your shady spots. 

Peace Lily

With its attractive look and air-purifying properties, the Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum spp.) is a common indoor plant that has gained popularity among gardeners and plant aficionados. The Peace Lily can bring a sense of sophistication and serenity to any setting with its beautiful white blossoms and dark green leaves.

The Peace Lily requires little upkeep and is simple to look after. It prefers moist soil and does best in shady sunshine. The Peace Lily can bloom all year long under the correct circumstances, bringing beauty and freshness to your home on a consistent basis.

The Peace Lily has cultural and spiritual importance in addition to its aesthetic and useful advantages. It is thought to provide luck and good vibes to its surroundings and is frequently connected with serenity, purity, and wealth.

Snake Plant

The Snake Plant, also known as Sansevieria, is a highly adaptable and durable species of plant that is renowned for its air-purifying capabilities and low-maintenance requirements. Its resilience and ease of care make it an ideal choice for beginner gardeners or those with limited time to devote to plant care.

One of the most notable features of the Snake Plant is its ability to filter harmful toxins from the air, including formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene. This makes it a popular choice for indoor spaces such as homes, offices, and schools, where air quality can be a concern.

In addition to its air-purifying properties, the Snake Plant is also highly resilient and able to tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. It can thrive in low light environments and is relatively drought-tolerant, meaning it can go extended periods without watering.

Furthermore, the Snake Plant is known for its distinctive appearance, featuring tall, slender leaves that resemble snakes. This unique aesthetic quality has made it a popular choice for interior design and landscaping projects.

Pothos

Pothos  is a popular and versatile houseplant that deserves a place in every indoor garden. Its lush, trailing vines and heart-shaped leaves make it a favorite among plant enthusiasts and interior designers alike.

One of the biggest advantages of Pothos is its ease of care. This plant is incredibly resilient and can thrive in a wide range of environments. It can tolerate low light and irregular watering, making it an ideal choice for busy or forgetful plant owners.

Pothos is also a beautiful and versatile decorative element. Its long vines can be trained to climb walls, trail down shelves, or cascade from hanging baskets. Its variegated leaves come in a range of colors, from bright green to golden yellow, making it easy to incorporate into any interior design scheme.

ZZ Plant

The ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is an exceptionally resilient houseplant that has gained popularity in recent years for its striking appearance and ease of care. Despite its exotic origins in eastern Africa, the ZZ plant is well-suited to thrive in a wide range of indoor environments, making it a favorite among novice and experienced plant owners alike.

One of the most compelling reasons to add a ZZ plant to your collection is its remarkable ability to survive neglect and low light conditions. With thick, waxy leaves that store water and a slow growth rate, this plant can tolerate extended periods without water and can thrive in areas with little natural light. This makes it an ideal choice for busy or inexperienced plant owners who may not have the time or expertise to care for more demanding plants.

In addition to its durability, the ZZ plant is also an attractive addition to any indoor space. Its shiny, dark green leaves grow in a distinctive pattern that can add visual interest to a room without overwhelming other design elements. And because it is a slow grower, it can easily adapt to a variety of container sizes and shapes, making it a versatile choice for both small and large spaces.

While some may argue that the ZZ plant lacks the vibrant colors or intricate foliage of other popular houseplants, its unique combination of durability and beauty make it an excellent choice for anyone looking to add a touch of greenery to their home or office. With minimal care requirements and a striking appearance, the ZZ plant is a true winner in the world of indoor gardening.

Spider Plant

Popular indoor plants like the spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) are prized for their distinctive looks and low maintenance requirements. It is a favorite among many gardeners and homeowners thanks to its long, slender leaves and tiny white blossoms.

The ability of spider plants to filter the air is one of the key factors behind their popularity. They are a wonderful option for indoor settings since they are quite effective at eliminating dangerous contaminants from the air, including benzene, formaldehyde, and carbon monoxide.

The ability of spider plants to adapt to various lighting situations is another benefit. They are an excellent choice for workplaces, bedrooms, and other spaces that do not receive direct sunlight because they can grow in both bright and low light settings.

Spider plants are a fantastic choice for novices because they are also exceedingly simple to care for. They don’t care what kind of soil they are planted in, and they can endure infrequent watering. In addition, spider plants grow rapidly and their cascading leaves can soon fill a pot or hanging basket.

The Cast Iron Plant 

The Cast Iron Plant, or Aspidistra elatior as it is known in botanical terminology, is a hardy and low-maintenance plant that is ideal for both indoor and outdoor gardens. Its nickname, “cast iron,” suits it well because it can resist tough growing circumstances that would kill most other plants and is essentially indestructible.

The ability of the Cast Iron Plant to grow in low light situations makes it a popular option for indoor settings that receive little sunlight. This is one of the plant’s key advantages. It is a fantastic choice for people who don’t have a lot of time to dedicate to plant maintenance because it can tolerate neglect and inconsistent watering.

The Cast Iron Plant is a low-maintenance plant with long, glossy leaves that offer a touch of greenery to any environment. It is also a visually pleasing plant. It is a great option for bringing a little bit of nature into a space without requiring much maintenance or care.

Philodendron

A family of tropical plants known as philodendrons is well-liked for its easy maintenance and rich green foliage. These plants are indigenous to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America and are members of the Araceae family. Philodendrons are a favorite of both landscape architects and interior plant aficionados due to their spectacular look and low maintenance needs.

The fact that philodendrons can survive in a variety of environments is one of their major points in their favor. There are philodendrons that can accommodate your needs, whether you’re searching for a plant that can withstand high humidity or low light. Many varieties are also quite pest and disease resistant, making them a great option for both inexperienced and seasoned gardeners.

Philodendrons are regarded for both their aesthetic value and their functional benefits. From deep green to variegated patterns, its broad, glossy leaves come in a variety of hues and textures. There is a philodendron that can bring the ideal finishing touch to any design, whether you’re trying to create a lush tropical sanctuary or a modern minimalist appearance.

Ferns 

Ferns are an ancient and diverse group of plants that have been around for over 360 million years. They are known for their unique and intricate fronds, which can range from simple to highly compound and can grow up to several meters in length.

Despite their longevity and beauty, some people mistakenly view ferns as unremarkable and even mundane. However, this couldn’t be further from the truth. In fact, ferns are crucial components of many ecosystems and play important roles in soil health, nutrient cycling, and carbon sequestration.

One of the most remarkable aspects of ferns is their ability to thrive in a wide range of environments, from tropical rainforests to arid deserts. They are also incredibly adaptable and have evolved a variety of strategies to cope with environmental stressors, such as drought and low light conditions.

Bromeliads 

A unique plant family that displays a great variation in form, color, and size is the bromeliads. They are renowned for their distinctive qualities, which include their rosette-shaped leaves, vibrant bracts, and persistent blooms.

Bromeliads are well known for their adaptability and durability in addition to their visual appeal. Numerous species are well-liked by both horticulturists and gardeners because they can survive in a wide range of environments, from wet rainforests to dry deserts.

Furthermore, bromeliads are significant environmentally as well as aesthetically. Many species, which grow on other plants rather than in soil and are known as epiphytes, are essential to the health and stability of their ecosystems. 

Overall, the bromeliad family of plants is an intriguing and distinctive one that offers much to admire and appreciate. Bromeliads are a must-see for anybody interested in the beauty and variety of our planet’s flora, regardless of whether you are a gardener.

Best Practices for Caring for Low Light Plants

You need to know how to properly care for your low-light plants now that you’ve picked them for your house. Here are some general guidelines for maintaining the health and happiness of your low-light plants:

Understanding Watering and Fertilization Needs

One of the most common mistakes people make with low-light plants is overwatering them. Because they grow slower in low-light conditions, they use less water than high-light plants. Overwatering them can cause root rot, fungal infections, yellowing leaves, wilting stems, and other problems.

To avoid overwatering your low-light plants:

• Check the soil moisture before watering by inserting your finger an inch deep into the pot. If it feels dry, water thoroughly until the excess drains out of the bottom. If it feels moist, wait until it dries out before watering again.
• Use room-temperature water to avoid shocking the roots of your plants. Cold water can cause leaf spots and wilting, while hot water can damage the roots and soil structure.
• Water less frequently in winter when the plants are dormant and the light levels are lower. Water more frequently in summer when the plants are actively growing and the light levels are higher.
• Fertilize your low-light plants once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half-strength. Do not fertilize in winter when the plants are resting and do not need extra nutrients.

Choosing the Right Soil and Pot

Another important factor for caring for your low-light plants is choosing the right soil and pot for them. Different plants have different preferences for soil texture, drainage, and acidity. Here are some general guidelines for choosing the right soil and pot for your low-light plants:

• Choose a well-draining potting mix that is rich in organic matter and has a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. You can also add perlite, vermiculite, or sand to improve drainage and aeration. Avoid using garden soil or heavy clay soil as they can compact and suffocate the roots of your plants.
• Choose a pot that has drainage holes at the bottom to prevent waterlogging and root rot. You can also place a saucer under the pot to catch the excess water and empty it regularly. Avoid using pots that are too large or too small for your plants. A pot that is too large can hold too much water and cause root rot, while a pot that is too small can restrict root growth and cause nutrient deficiency.
• Repot your low-light plants when they outgrow their current pots or when the soil becomes depleted or contaminated. You can tell if your plant needs repotting by checking the roots. If they are circling around the pot, poking out of the drainage holes, or lifting the plant out of the soil, it is time to repot. Choose a new pot that is one size larger than the old one and fill it with fresh potting mix. Gently remove the plant from the old pot and loosen the roots. Place it in the new pot and fill in with more soil. Water well and place it in a shady spot until it recovers.

Controlling Pests and Diseases

Even though low-light plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases, they can still be affected by them if they are stressed or weakened by poor care. Some of the common pests and diseases that can affect low-light plants are:

• Spider mites: These tiny arachnids suck sap from the leaves of your plants, causing them to turn yellow, brown, or gray. They also spin fine webs on the undersides of the leaves or between stems. To control spider mites, you can spray your plants with water or insecticidal soap every few days until they are gone. You can also increase humidity around your plants by misting them or placing them on a tray of pebbles and water.
• Mealybugs: These small white insects look like cottony masses on the stems, leaves, or roots of your plants. They feed on sap and secrete honeydew, which can attract ants and fungal growth. To control mealybugs, you can dab them with alcohol or neem oil using a cotton swab or spray your plants with insecticidal soap every few days until they are gone.
• Scale insects: These brown or black insects look like bumps on the stems or leaves of your plants. They feed on sap and secrete honeydew, which can attract ants and fungal growth. To control scale insects, you can scrape them off with your fingernail or a toothbrush or spray your plants with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap every few days until they are gone.
• Fungal diseases: These diseases can cause spots, patches, blights, rots, or molds on the leaves, stems, or roots of your plants. They are usually caused by excess moisture, poor air circulation, or contaminated soil or tools. To prevent fungal diseases, you can water your plants less frequently and avoid wetting the foliage. Provide good air circulation around your plants and avoid crowding them. Use clean and sterilized tools and pots when repotting or pruning your plants. If you notice any signs of fungal infection, remove the affected parts and treat your plants with a fungicide spray.

How to Decorate with Low Light Plants

You may decorate with your low-light plants now that you know how to care for them. Low-light plants can provide vitality and flair to any area, including the living room, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, and workplace. Here are some suggestions for decorating with low-light plants:

1. Hanging planters or wall-mounted shelves can be used to showcase trailing or vining plants. like pothos, ivy, or ferns. This allows you to conserve floor space while also creating a vertical garden look.
2. Elevate your floor plants, such as the peace lily, snake plant, or ZZ plant, with plant stands or stools. You may generate different degrees of interest and draw attention to your plants this way.
3. Contrast your green foliage with colored or patterned pots to bring some individuality to your room. For a rustic or industrial vibe, utilize baskets, crates, or metal containers.
4. Plants should be grouped together to produce a rich and warm ambiance. Plants of various forms, sizes, and colors can be combined to create a diversified and harmonious arrangement. Trays, platters, or trays may also be used to arrange your plants and make them easier to move about.
5. Add accents or focus points to your environment with low-light plants. To make a statement, position a huge plant in a corner or near a window. A tiny plant may also be placed on a coffee table, desk, or shelf to provide charm and freshness.

Common Mistakes to Avoid with Low Light Plants

Finally, here are some common mistakes that people make with low-light plants and how to avoid them:

1. Choosing the wrong plants for your space. Not all low-light plants are suitable for every space. Some may need more humidity than others, some may be toxic to pets or children, some may have specific temperature or soil preferences. Do some research before buying your plants and make sure they match your space and lifestyle.
2. Overwatering or underwatering your plants. As we mentioned earlier, watering is one of the most crucial aspects of caring for low-light plants. Too much water can cause root rot and fungal diseases, while too little water can cause wilting and leaf drop. Check the soil moisture regularly and water accordingly.
3. Placing your plants in direct sunlight or complete darkness. Even though low-light plants can tolerate shady conditions, they still need some light to survive. Placing them in direct sunlight can burn their leaves and cause them to fade or dry out. Placing them in complete darkness can stunt their growth and cause them to lose their color or shape. Find a spot that provides bright indirect light or artificial light for your plants.
4. Neglecting your plants’ other needs. Besides watering and lighting, low-light plants also need proper soil, fertilizer, pruning, cleaning, and pest control. Don’t forget to repot your plants when they outgrow their pots or when the soil becomes depleted. Don’t forget to fertilize your plants once a month during the growing season. Don’t forget to prune your plants when they become leggy or overgrown. Don’t forget to clean your plants’ leaves with a damp cloth or mist them occasionally to remove dust and pests.

Conclusion: Bringing Life to Shaded Spaces

Low-light plants are ideal for any home that lacks natural light. They may boost your happiness and well-being, clean the air, decrease tension and anxiety, beautify your home, and save you money and time. Low-light plants may grow in your darkened settings with appropriate care and attention, bringing you delight and satisfaction. We hope this post has helped you understand how to pick, care for, and decorate with low-light plants. You may now transform your gloomy and drab environment into a green and vibrant haven!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Low Light Plants

Published: 09.05.2023